Digestive health
Hiatus hernia: which symptoms an operation is intended to address
A hiatus hernia operation should address a defined problem. Connect the findings, symptoms, proposed procedure and recovery plan before deciding.
3 min read
Medicina Turkey
Patient guides
Practical guides to planning treatment in Turkey, understanding hospital offers and preparing for consultations.
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Guides: 41 · Digestive health
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Before antireflux surgery: why objective reflux testing matters
Before antireflux surgery, connect symptoms with endoscopy and reflux monitoring, define the goal and understand the proposed procedure and follow-up.
3 min read
Digestive health
Bile reflux in an endoscopy report: a question for clinical interpretation
Bile reflux in a gastroscopy report needs context. Separate the observed finding, symptom explanation and purpose of any further investigation.
3 min read
Digestive health
Functional dyspepsia: agreeing a plan after reassuring investigations
Functional dyspepsia needs an understandable diagnosis and treatment goal. Plan a meaningful review after reassuring investigations.
3 min read
Digestive health
A stomach ulcer that has not healed: what a repeat review should address
A persistent stomach ulcer needs comparison of endoscopy and biopsy findings, review of causes and treatment, and a defined follow-up plan.
3 min read
Digestive health
Suspected gastroparesis: what a gastric emptying test can answer
A gastric emptying study measures function rather than simply inspecting the stomach. Prepare the right history and understand the test’s limitations.
3 min read
Digestive health
Microscopic colitis: why a normal-looking colonoscopy is not the whole report
Microscopic colitis may need biopsy interpretation even when the colon looks normal. Check whether tissue was sampled and how the diagnosis was established.
3 min read
Digestive health
Bile acid diarrhoea: asking about the diagnostic pathway
For suspected bile acid diarrhoea, clarify the clinical clues, the available diagnostic method and how a supervised treatment trial would be interpreted.
3 min read
Digestive health
Lactose intolerance: interpreting a breath test in context
What a lactose breath test shows, how to prepare your symptom history and how to discuss the result and food choices with a gastroenterologist.
4 min read
Digestive health
Suspected SIBO: limitations to discuss before a breath test
Before a SIBO breath test, clarify why it is appropriate, which method is used and how the clinician will interpret results alongside symptoms and prior treatment.
3 min read
Digestive health
Raised faecal calprotectin: what a repeat or further test is intended to resolve
A raised faecal calprotectin result is a reason for clinical interpretation, not a diagnosis by itself. Clarify the context and the purpose of repeat testing or referral.
3 min read
Digestive health
A positive stool blood test: arranging diagnostic follow-up
A positive FIT needs diagnostic follow-up. Understand the role of colonoscopy, tissue results and practical arrangements for assessment in Turkey.
3 min read
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